Please see the section on Course Description Symbols and Terms in the University Catalog for an explanation of course description terminology and symbols, the course numbering system, and course credit units. All courses are lecture and discussion and employ letter grading unless otherwise stated. Some prerequisites may be waived with faculty permission. Many syllabi are available on the Chico Web.

Agriculture Course Offerings

Agricultural Business Course Offerings

SUBJ NUM	Title	Units	Semester Offered	Course Flags
ABUS 101	Introduction to Agricultural Business and Economics	3.0	FS	GE
The role of agricultural business in the economy. Introductory economic and business principles and their application to the solution of agricultural problems. 3 hours lecture. This is an approved General Education course. (000014)
ABUS 211	Agricultural Selling and Consulting	3.0	SP
Application of selling and consulting techniques for agribusiness firms. 3 hours lecture. (015808)
ABUS 231	Computer Applications in Agriculture	3.0	FS
Survey of microcomputer applications for agribusiness management, emphasizing personnel productivity software, including database manager, advanced spreadsheet, and electronic communication software. 3 hours lecture. (000025)
ABUS 261	Farm Accounting	3.0	FS
Introduction to the principles of farm accounting, farm business record keeping, agribusiness management, financial analysis, and enterprise budgeting. 3 hours lecture. (000020)
ABUS 262	Management Accounting for Agriculture	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: ABUS 261 or ACCT 201. Cost concepts as a management tool in agriculture are explored. Budgeting techniques for planning and control and for long-term projects are developed. 2 hours lecture, 2 hours activity. (015011)
ABUS 298	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	INQ
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0 - 3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from semester to semester and be different for different sections. See the class schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours seminar. (000022)
ABUS 299	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisite: Faculty permission. This course is an independent study of a topic or problem and is offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Students must register with a supervising faculty member. A maximum of 6 units of special problems may be applied toward a bachelor's degree in agriculture. 9 hours supervision. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (020956)
ABUS 300	Agricultural Business Competition	1.0	FS
This course prepares interested students for regional and national Quiz Bowl competition of the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association. Areas of preparation include agricultural business and economics, general agriculture, statistics, economics, accounting, finance management and marketing. 1 hour lecture. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 8.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (015866)
ABUS 301	Agricultural Production Economics and Quantitative Analysis	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: ABUS 101 or ECON 103. Application of microeconomic theory to the agricultural production process, including single and multivariate production and cost functions, price determination in competitive and non-competitive markets and programs. 3 hours lecture. (000024)
ABUS 311	Agricultural Markets and Pricing	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: ABUS 101. Economic principles applied to the marketing of agricultural products. Function, structure, and operation of agricultural markets. Introduction to the futures market. Trends in marketing of California agricultural crops and livestock. 3 hours lecture. (000026)
ABUS 312	Wholesaling and Retailing Food Products	3.0	FA
Prerequisites: ABUS 311. This course covers principles and practices of distributing food from producer to consumer. The functions of wholesalers and intermediate handlers, including food brokers, are discussed. An in-depth analysis of the food retail industry is included. 3 hours lecture. (015010)
ABUS 321	Agribusiness Management	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: ABUS 101 or equivalent. The application of economic and management principles to the planning, control, and organization of agribusiness firms. Linear programming applications, decision trees, inventory control, and equipment replacement. 3 hours lecture. (000027)
ABUS 341	Natural Resource Economics	3.0	INQ
Prerequisites: ABUS 101 or faculty permission. The economics of renewable natural resource use, management, development, and allocation. Conflicts in use, markets for resources, cases of market failure, and economic conservation will be discussed. 3 hours lecture. (015981)
ABUS 350	International Agricultural Business Practices	3.0	SP
The goal of this course is to have students develop their analytical, decision-making, and communication skills related to marketing and management of food systems in the world economy. Focusing on the unique aspects of the food and fiber trade-physical attributes, storage practices, phytosanitary criteria, and food safety concerns. 3 hours lecture. (020799)
ABUS 389	Internship in Agribusiness	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Permission of Internship Coordinator. This course is an internship offered for 1.0-3.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. Work experience with selected agribusinesses, including financial institutions, marketing agencies, management firms, farms, ranches, private or public agencies. Experience must be related to business aspects of agriculture. Supervised by faculty and staff of cooperating banks, farms, agencies, and corporations. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 15.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000032)
ABUS 390	World Food and Hunger Issues	3.0	FS	GE GC
A study of agricultural problems and policies of developing nations. Emphasis on cultural values; physical, economic, and political constraints; hunger and international trade. 3 hours lecture. This is an approved General Education course. This is an approved Global Cultures course. (015535)
ABUS 398	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	INQ
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0 - 3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from semester to semester and be different for different sections. See the class schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours seminar. (000034)
ABUS 399	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Upper-division standing, faculty permission. This course is an independent study of a topic or problem and is offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Students must register with a supervising faculty member. Study/research in agriculture under direct supervision of a faculty member. A maximum of 6 units may be applied toward a bachelor's degree in agriculture. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000035)
ABUS 411	Seminar in Agricultural and Food Marketing Planning	3.0	FA
Prerequisites: ABUS 311 or faculty permission. To provide an in-depth understanding of operating marketing planning and implementation. Development of a marketing plan including product and market assessment, financial evaluation justification, a plan of action, and an evaluation/control component. 3 hours seminar. (000049)
ABUS 412	Agricultural and Food Marketing Competition	1.0	SP
Prerequisite: ABUS 411. Prepares students for the Western Collegiate Food Marketing Competition. Areas of preparation include developing a comprehensive marketing plan that incorporates: product/market assessment, defining business objectives, SWOT analysis, financial evaluation, and professional presentation skills. 1 hour seminar. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 4.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (020994)
ABUS 415	Agricultural Price Analysis	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: ABUS 301 and MATH 105. Analysis of price-determining factors for agricultural products. Business conditions and changes in supply and demand for domestic and international agricultural commodities. Study of structure, conduct, and performance of agricultural markets. Monopolistic practices and relative efficiency of markets. 3 hours lecture. (000040)
ABUS 421	Advanced Agribusiness Management	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: ABUS 301, ABUS 321, senior standing. Agribusiness organization and management. Budgeting, input-output relationships, and enterprise analysis in decision making. Application of economic and management principles. Human resource management. 2 hours lecture, 2 hours activity. (000041)
ABUS 425	Cooperatives Seminar	3.0	FA
Prerequisites: ABUS 101, ABUS 311, senior standing. Cooperative principles and philosophy. Types and importance of cooperative activity in the U.S. Accounting for cooperative activity. 3 hours seminar. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. (000067)
ABUS 451	Agricultural Policy	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: ABUS 301, ECON 102. Domestic and international issues in U.S. agricultural food policy. A study of the major problems confronting agriculture, the process by which government formulates agricultural policy, and the socio-economic impact of current government programs. 3 hours lecture. (000029)
ABUS 464	Farm and Ranch Appraisal	3.0	FA
Prerequisites: ABUS 101. Principles and techniques of farm and ranch appraisal. Valuation of farm and rural resources. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000031)
ABUS 465	Agricultural Finance	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: ABUS 101 and ABUS 261. Financing of agricultural enterprises. Principles, methods, and institutions involved in financing farming enterprises and related agricultural industries. Coordinated financial statements. Capital budgeting. 2 hours discussion, 2 hours activity. (000030)
ABUS 487	Risk Management Strategies: Personnel & Equipment	3.0	SP
Study of risk management strategies in agriculture, including workplace safety, rules, and regulations. Equipment selection, maintenance, trends, and economics. Determining equipment requirements and costs. Systems for recording parts, services, and maintenance. 3 hours lecture. (000179)
ABUS 489	Internship in Agri Business	1.0 -3.0	FS
3 hours lecture. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 15.0 units. (000043)
ABUS 498	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	INQ
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0-3.0 units repectively. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from term to term and be different for different sections. See the Class Schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours supervision. (000069)
ABUS 499	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Faculty permission. This course is an independent study of special problems offered for 1.0-3.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000071)

Agricultural Education Course Offerings

SUBJ NUM	Title	Units	Semester Offered
AGED 601	Program Planning in Agricultural Education	3.0	SMF
Prerequisite: Graduate status. Development of a total agricultural education program in communities using all available resources. The purpose of this course is to expose students to a variety of situations and experiences that improve their ability to develop and implement effective education programs in formal and non-formal community education settings. To achieve this desired end, students (a) acquire an understanding of program development from theory to practice and (b) strengthen or develop their skills in planning, designing, implementing, evaluating, and accounting for educational programs for targeted audiences. 3 hours lecture. (021210)
AGED 602	Instructional Methods in Agricultural Education	3.0	SMF
Prerequisite: Graduate status. This is an online course designed for graduate students who have a desire to improve their teaching ability by incorporating a variety of teaching methods into the learning setting. Specifically, this course focuses on various learning theories and teaching methods for both formal and non-formal learning situations. This online course is composed of teacher-centered approaches the first half of the semester with a focus on theory. Student-centered approaches consume the second half of the semester with a focus on the application of teaching methods and an emphasis on reflection. Students are expected to access the D2L site for course content and discussions. 9 hours independent study. (021213)
AGED 603	Agricultural Leadership, Supervision, and Administration	3.0	SMF
Prerequisite: Graduate status. Survey of concepts, theories, and practices of leadership, personal development, and group dynamics. Exploration of leadership traits and models with a focus upon how they apply to Agricultural Education. 9 hours independent study. (021214)
AGED 604	Program Evaluation in Agricultural Education	3.0	SMF
Prerequisite: Graduate status. Techniques in evaluating vocational, technical, and extension education programs. Principles and procedures of evaluation with emphasis on focusing, designing, reporting, and managing evaluation. 9 hours independent study. (021215)
AGED 607	Agricultural Education Foundations, History, and Philosophy	3.0	SMF
Prerequisite: Graduate status. This class is intended to serve as the foundation of your graduate-level studies in agricultural and extension education. It is intended to acquaint the student with broader cultural and historical conditions based on a philosophical perspective. This course should give you the ability to formulate some of the assumptions on which you will build your particular knowledge base in agricultural education. Through this knowledge acquisition, the student should investigate their curriculum of study, reminded of this general framework within which the specialized knowledge of agricultural education is explained and formulate your philosophical beliefs. The primary purpose of this course is to provide the student with an examined grounding in the principle divisions of thought (philosophies), seminal events and people in the history of agriculture (history), and decisions made (policy), resulting in the current state of affairs in agricultural education. It has been said that policy is the expression or operationalization of philosophy and policy both creates and is influenced by history. The convergence of these factors determines the future direction of agriculture and agricultural education. 9 hours independent study. (021212)
AGED 608	Teaching Diverse Learners in Agricultural Education	3.0	SMF
Prerequisite: Graduate Status. This course is designed to develop an understanding and application of skills needed to successfully integrate special needs students into the secondary agriculture classroom. Specific modifications for a variety of special needs students are addressed, especially as needed to meet the unique nature of secondary agricultural education classroom. FFA and SAE components. 3 hours lecture. (021278)
AGED 699P	Master's Project in Agricultural Education	3.0	SMF
Prerequisite: Graduate status. This course is designed to demonstrate an understanding and application of research through the creation of independent and original work, culminating in a scholarly project. The master's project must document original student work and must be of sufficient quality to share with other professionals. The final project should address a particular need in agricultural education, included documented research, and be presented in a scholarly format. 9 hours independent study. Credit/no credit grading. Formerly AGRI 699P. (021217)

Agricultural Engineering Technology Course Offerings

SUBJ NUM	Title	Units	Semester Offered
AGET 110	Directed Work AGET	1.0 -2.0	FS
Prerequisites: Faculty permission. Weekly conferences for students with projects; directed work on the University Farm and elsewhere. Individual and group problems. 3 hours supervision. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 4.0 units. (000157)
AGET 120	Introduction to Agricultural Mechanics	3.0	FA
Selection, care, and use of common tools; study of safety, common materials and skills used in electrical, plumbing, woodworking, metal work, and land measurement in the field of agriculture. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000166)
AGET 150	Agricultural Machine Systems	3.0	FS
Principles of operation, adjustments, calibration, and safety of wheel and track-type tractors including implements and equipment commonly used in California agriculture. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000164)
AGET 198	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Department permission. This course is for special topics offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from term to term and be different for different sections. See the Class Schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours supervision. (000169)
AGET 298	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	INQ
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0 - 3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from semester to semester and be different for different sections. See the class schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours seminar. (020966)
AGET 299	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisite: Faculty permission. This course is an Independent study of a topic or problem and is offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Students must register with a supervising faculty member. A maximum of 6 units of special problems may be applied toward a bachelor's degree in agriculture. 9 hours supervision. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (020957)
AGET 340	GPS & GIS in Agriculture and Natural Resource Management	3.0	FA
Application of Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in agriculture and natural resource management. Identification and delineation of locations and areas; collection, analysis, storage, and retrieval of site and time specific data for agriculture and natural resource management and monitoring. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000168)
AGET 360	Irrigation	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: PSSC 101 or PSSC 250 or faculty permission. Design, management, and evaluation of landscape and agricultural irrigation systems for efficient water use. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000170)
AGET 389	Internship in Agricultural Engineering Technology	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Prior approval of academic goals by the Internship Coordinator. This course is an internship offered for 1.0-3.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. Work experience with selected farm machinery shop or corporations is to be completed and supervised by faculty and staff of cooperating ranch or industry. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 15.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000174)
AGET 398	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	INQ
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0 - 3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from semester to semester and be different for different sections. See the class schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours seminar. (000176)
AGET 399	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Upper-division standing, faculty permission. This course is an independent study of a topic or problem and is offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Students must register with a supervising faculty member. Study/research in agriculture under direct supervision of a faculty member. A maximum of 6 units may be applied toward a bachelor's degree in agriculture. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000177)
AGET 489	Internship in Agri Engineering	1.0 -3.0	FS
3 hours lecture. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 15.0 units. (000180)
AGET 498	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Department permission. This course is for special topics offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from term to term and be different for different sections. See the Class Schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours supervision. (000184)
AGET 499	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Faculty permission. This course is an independent study of special problems offered for 1.0-3.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000186)

Agriculture Course Offerings

SUBJ NUM	Title	Units	Semester Offered	Course Flags
AGRI 180	The University Experience	1.0	FS
A college success course for agricultural majors new to California State University, Chico. The course will explore the academic and social opportunities and resources available to promote successful completion of the student's educational goals. Meets the first half of the semester. 1 hour discussion. Credit/no credit grading. (000198)
AGRI 181	Coordinating Group Agricultural Activities	1.0 -2.0	FS
This course is offered for 1.0 to 2.0 units. An individualized class designed to develop and refine the student's ability to organize and coordinate Agriculture field days and other related group activities. Maximum of four semesters and/or 4 units toward BS degree. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000190)
AGRI 198	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	FS
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from term to term and be different for different sections. See the Class Schedule for the specific topic being offered. 1 hour seminar. (000202)
AGRI 201	Introduction to Agricultural Education	3.0	FA
Objectives, nature, and scope of teaching vocational agriculture. Types of programs and career opportunities in vocational education. 3 hours lecture. (000203)
AGRI 210	Directed Field Experience Agricultural Education	2.0	FA
An individualized class in gaining teaching experience through observation and critique of high school students and teachers in the classroom, at FFA events, and in supervised occupational experiences. 2 hours lecture. (000204)
AGRI 298	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	INQ
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0 - 3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from semester to semester and be different for different sections. See the class schedule for the specific topic being offered. 9 hours seminar. (020965)
AGRI 299	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisite: Faculty permission. This course is an independent study of a topic or problem and is offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Students must register with a supervising faculty member. A maximum of 6 units of special problems may be applied toward a bachelor's degree in agriculture. 9 hours supervision. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (020958)
AGRI 305	Agricultural Genetics and Biotechnology	4.0	SP
Prerequisites: ANSC 101 or PSSC 101; CHEM 107 or CHEM 111. Mendelian inheritance, gene structure and action, sex-related inheritance, linkage and mapping, aneuploidy, polyploidy, population and quantitative inheritance, inbreeding and heterosis. Activities feature techniques in biotechnology with agricultural applications. 3 hours lecture, 2 hours activity. (000211)
AGRI 321	Program Development in Agriculture Education	2.0	SP
Up-to-date approaches in integrated program development based on occupational opportunities and community needs. Philosophy, organization, and administration of agricultural education programs. Development of curriculum, supervised occupational experience, Future Farmers of America (FFA), and summer programs. 2 hours seminar. (000220)
AGRI 331	Agricultural Ecology	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Completion of lower-division core or faculty permission. An interdisciplinary treatment of physical and biological environments used for agriculture. Historical and ecological nature of agriculture its impact on the landscape and society. Comparison of sustainable and non-sustainable agricultural practices. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000206)
AGRI 380A	Fair Management and Ag Leadership	3.0	FA
A study of the California fair system, including budgets, interim events, sponsorships, entertainment, exhibits, and purpose. Development of interpersonal skills needed to develop and coordinate agricultural events. 3 hours seminar. (000216)
AGRI 380B	Agricultural Leadership and Fair Management	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: AGRI 380A or permission of the instructor. Development of communication and organizational skills needed to plan and conduct agricultural educational events, particularly those associated with fairs. Students will update their resumes, be interviewed and selected for leadership roles associated with the College of Agriculture's spring events calendar. 3 hours seminar. (000217)
AGRI 389	Internship in Agriculture	1.0 -12.0	FS
Prerequisites: Prior approval of academic goals by the Internship Coordinator. This course is an internship offered for 1.0-12.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. Work experience with selected agricultural enterprises is supervised by faculty and staff of a cooperating enterprise. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 15.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000215)
AGRI 398	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	INQ
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0 - 3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from semester to semester and be different for different sections. See the class schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours seminar. (000218)
AGRI 399	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Upper-division standing, faculty permission. This course is an independent study of a topic or problem and is offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Students must register with a supervising faculty member. Study/research in agriculture under direct supervision of a faculty member. A maximum of 6 units may be applied toward a bachelor's degree in agriculture. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000219)
AGRI 420	Techniques in Vocational Agricultural Instruction	2.0	SP
Prerequisites: AGRI 201 or faculty permission. Preparation for student teaching in agriculture. Orientation to classroom situations. Development of plans for teaching, including daily lessons and unit plans, utilization of source information, and resources. Class demonstration in teaching procedures, analysis, and evaluation. 2 hours seminar. (000208)
AGRI 421	Curriculum and Methods in Teaching Agricultural Mechanics	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: AGET 120, AGET 150 or equivalent. Curriculum development and methods of teaching and motivating students in agricultural mechanics. 2 hours seminar, 3 hours laboratory. (000230)
AGRI 422	Curriculum and Methods in Teaching Horticulture	3.0	S1
Prerequisites: PSSC 101 or equivalent. This course is designed to educate and motivate students in the daily organization of teaching high school and community college horticulture students. Curriculum development, teaching methods, and lab safety are emphasized, along with contextual learning and learning horticulture and agriscience through inquiry. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (020987)
AGRI 432	Holistic Management	3.0	F2
Prerequisites: AGRI 331 or faculty permission. A study of sustainable management practices in the context of agricultural land stewardship. The development of practical skills and understanding paramount to leadership and management of personal and professional activities. The focus is on identifying available resources, clarifiying goals, developing action plans, and promoting communication, savvy monitoring, and decision making that expedite progress toward a thriving enterprise and contribute to a sustainable community. Case studies, community activities, and discussion explore the impact of management decisions on progress toward desired goals. 3 hours lecture. (000225)
AGRI 482	Agricultural Issues	3.0	FS	GW
Prerequisites: ENGL 130 or JOUR 130 (or equivalent) with a grade of C- or higher. A critical examination of major issues confronting agriculture. Students research current issues relevant to the role of agriculture in society. 3 hours lecture. This is an approved Graduation Writing Assessment Requirement course; a grade of C- or higher certifies writing proficiency for majors. (000229)
AGRI 489	Internship in Agriculture	1.0 -3.0	FS
3 hours lecture. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 15.0 units. (000227)
AGRI 490	Agricultural Experimental Research	4.0	FS
Prerequisites: AGRI 331. Students will design and execute applied agriculture research projects that seek to improve the management of agricultural enterprises. Students will learn the most common experimental designs for agricultural research, utilize computer programs to analyze and interpret experimental data and further develop scientific writing skills. 3 hours lecture, 1 hour discussion. (000223)
AGRI 491	Agricultural Experimental Research	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: AGRI 490. This course is a continuation of AGRI 490. Students complete a research project and professional research paper and present research findings through public forums. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000224)
AGRI 498	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	FS
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from term to term and be different for different sections. See the Class Schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours supervision. (000231)
AGRI 499	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Faculty permission. This course is an independent study of special problems offered for 1.0-3.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000232)
AGRI 499H	Honors Research in Agriculture	6.0	FS
An intensive 6-unit, one-year course in agricultural research. See College office for details. Open only to students with at least a 3.0 GPA in the major. The course consists of a faculty-supervised research project, a thesis, and a public presentation. 18 hours independent study. (000233)
AGRI 520	Supervised Teaching: Agriculture	10.0	FS
Prerequisites: Acceptance into the fifth-year program in agricultural education. Supervised teaching in public secondary school daily for one semester. Candidate will arrange his/her schedule so that he/she is free from all campus obligations. 30 hours supervision. (000221)
AGRI 521	Curriculum and Methods of Teaching Vocational Agriculture	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Acceptance into the fifth-year program in agricultural education. Principles of curriculum development in agriculture; methods of teaching and organization of teaching material. 3 hours seminar. (000222)
AGRI 600	Research Methodology in Agricultural Education	3.0	SMF
Prerequisite: Graduate status. Research methods are presented in support of decision-making in a scientifically literate world. Literature, logic, and research methodologies for quantitative paradigms are presented. Studies in the social sciences are emphasized. Students prepare a proposal for their thesis, dissertation, or creative component. The goal of this course is to gain an understanding of the theory and practice of social science research through critical evaluation of the research literature and by developing a research proposal. 9 hours independent study. (021209)
AGRI 605	Adult Learners in Agricultural Education	3.0	SMF
Prerequisite: Graduate status. Determining adult needs, priorities, participation in educational activities and adoption of new ideas and practices. Designing, organizing, conducting, and evaluating adult education programs in agricultural and extension education. The goal of this course is to understand the theory and practice of adult education. Students design an educational program for adult learners in an agricultural and extension education context. 9 hours independent study. (021211)
AGRI 610	Assessment in Agricultural Education	3.0	SMF
Prerequisite: Graduate status. This graduate level course is designed to develop an understanding and application of assessment relevant to agricultural education. Students develop, administer, and analyze formal, informal, and performance assessment techniques to monitor and evaluate student learning and guide modification. 9 hours independent study. (021216)
AGRI 697	Independent Study	1.0 -4.0	FS
9 hours supervision. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. (000240)
AGRI 699T	Master's Thesis in Agricultural Education	6.0	SMF
Prerequisite: Graduate status. This course is designed to demonstrate an understanding and application of research through the creation of independent and original work, culminating in a scholarly research paper. The master's thesis must document original student research in a scholarly presentation capable of submission to research conferences or a professional journal. The thesis should address a particular need in agricultural education and inform practice. 18 hours independent study. Credit/no credit grading. (021218)

Animal Science Course Offerings

SUBJ NUM	Title	Units	Semester Offered
ANSC 101	Introduction to Animal Science	3.0	FS
An overview, using a scientific perspective, of farm animals. Highlights anatomy and physiology of farm animals, reproduction, nutrition, animal health, animal products, animal behavior, and pertinent social issues, such as animal rights. Includes human opportunity to influence trait inheritance, population densities, and productivity. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000419)
ANSC 110	Directed Work Experience in Animal Sciences	2.0	FS
Directed work experience in the management of beef, dairy, meats, sheep, and swine enterprises at the University Farm, with three weeks at each enterprise. Weekly conferences on student projects and individual and group problems. 1 hour lecture, 3 hours laboratory. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 4.0 units. (000424)
ANSC 120	Livestock Skills	3.0	S2
An introduction to selection, nutrition, health, and management of beef, sheep, swine, and dairy for livestock youth programs, including ethical practices associated with livestock exhibition. This class is designed primarily for students pursuing a career in agricultural education. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000446)
ANSC 160	Veterinary Practices	2.0	FS
Designed to allow the student to become familiar with various vaccines, equipment, and restraining techniques used in routine treatment of farm animals. Selection of proper materials, veterinary nomenclature, actual handling and treatment of farm animals involved. 1 hour lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000436)
ANSC 175	Basic Horse Science	3.0	SP
Principles and practices used in the horse industry. An introduction to feeding, breeding, selection, housing, health, use, handling, training, tack, and basic equitation. 3 hours lecture. (000444)
ANSC 198	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	FS
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from term to term. See the Class Schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours lecture. (000454)
ANSC 230	Animal Feeds and Nutrition	3.0	FS
An introduction to the nutrition of domestic and wild animals with emphasis on appropriate nutrition for various activities. A survey of the integration of feed production and animal production systems. Computer formulation and analysis of diets to achieve desired performance levels of animals. 2 hours lecture, 2 hours activity. (000434)
ANSC 250	Live Animal and Carcass Evaluation	3.0	S1
Evaluation of market livestock as related to growth and development, production efficiency, carcass merit, selection of breeding animals based on performance, production records and visual appraisal. Specific reference to factors determining carcass value. 2 hours seminar, 2 hours activity. (000445)
ANSC 271	Principles of Beef Cattle Production	3.0	FA
An overview of the United States beef industry including an introduction to the segments of the beef production chain and the scope of the industry. The majority of the course focuses on basic principles including genetics and breeding, nutrition, reproduction, herd health, carcass evaluation and marketing. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (020992)
ANSC 272	Sheep Production and Management	3.0	FA
Prerequisites: ANSC 101. A study of approved practices in commercial and purebred sheep production with emphasis on production costs, disease, nutrition, genetic selection, production records, niche marketing, and contributions of sheep to environmental sustainability. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000462)
ANSC 273	Swine Production and Management	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: ANSC 101. A study of approved practices in commercial and purebred swine production with emphasis on production costs, disease, reproduction, nutrition, genetic selection, production records and niche marketing. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (015865)
ANSC 274	Principles of Dairy Production	3.0	SP
An overview of the United States dairy industry, emphasizing the life cycle of the dairy cow. Topics include calf raising, heifer development, dry cow management, and lactation management. Within each stage of production, discussion may include health, nutrition, reproduction, and genetics. Additionally, facilities management and cow comfort are introduced. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (021029)
ANSC 298	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	INQ
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0 - 3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from semester to semester and be different for different sections. See the class schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours seminar. (020968)
ANSC 299	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisite: Faculty permission. This course is an independent study of a topic or problem and is offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Students must register with a supervising faculty member. A maximum of 6 units of special problems may be applied toward a bachelor's degree in agriculture. 9 hours supervision. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (020959)
ANSC 301	Intermediate Animal Systems	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: ANSC 101. An overview of world and United States animal production systems, emphasizing the scientific principles and management of large and small ruminants (beef, dairy, sheep, goats), monogastrics (swine, equine), as well as meat, poultry, and aquaculture. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000455)
ANSC 320	Advanced Livestock Selection and Carcass Evaluation	3.0	FA
Develop skills in quality grading and yield grading animals both live and on the rail. Improve skills in selecting animals in pasture conditions and develop ability to explain decisions and be able to accurately describe their reasons. Numerous field trips to fairs and ranches will be required. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000457)
ANSC 330	Animal Nutrition	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: ANSC 101, ANSC 230. A study of the nutritive requirements of animals for maintenance, growth, lactation, reproduction and other bodily functions. Intermediary metabolism of nutrients, chemical and animal analysis of feedstuffs, design and implementation of nutrition studies and writing of a scientific paper. 2 hours seminar, 3 hours laboratory. (000465)
ANSC 340	Reproductive Physiology of Domestic Animals	3.0	FA
Prerequisites: ANSC 101. The physiological mechanisms of reproduction in domestic animal species. Principles of reproductive anatomy, gamete formation, endocrinology, cyclicity and parturition. The laboratory experience will emphasize theory learned in lecture and will include uses of reproductive technology to maximize reproductive efficiency and fertility. 2 hours seminar, 3 hours laboratory. (000467)
ANSC 350	Meat and the Consumer	3.0	FS
Muscle growth and composition, nutritional and health concerns, meat safety and advances in product development, preparation and storage. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000447)
ANSC 360	Animal Health and Disease	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: ANSC 101. A study of disease processes in livestock. Principles of disease organisms and the physiology of infection. Mechanisms in which the body combats infections, i.e., immune response. Herd health considerations for disease prevention and treatment. 3 hours lecture. (000466)
ANSC 389	Internship in Animal Science	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Prior approval of academic goals by the Internship Coordinator. This course is an internship offered for 1.0-3.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. Work experience with selected livestock operations is to be completed and supervised by faculty and staff of cooperating livestock ranch. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 15.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000472)
ANSC 398	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	INQ
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0 - 3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from semester to semester and be different for different sections. See the class schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours seminar. (000473)
ANSC 399	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Upper-division standing. This course is an independent study of a topic or problem and is offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Students must register with a supervising faculty member. Study/research in animal science under direct supervision of a faculty member. A maximum of 6 units may be applied toward a bachelor's degree in agriculture. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000474)
ANSC 440	Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: ANSC 101, CHEM 107. CHEM 108 is recommended. Comparative study of anatomy and physiology of organ systems, with major emphasis on farm animals. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000456)
ANSC 450	Food Sanitation and Quality Control	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: ANSC 101; CHEM 107 or CHEM 111. This course is intended for students involved in producing, selling, and handling food products who are interested in a course on principles of food sanitation and quality control from a management standpoint. 3 hours seminar. (000468)
ANSC 470	Livestock Production Problems	1.0	FS
Prerequisites: Senior standing or faculty permission. Investigation of current and specific problems in the various areas of animal production. 1 hour seminar. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. (000476)
ANSC 471	Advanced Beef Cattle Management and Production	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: ANSC 101, ANSC 271 or faculty permission. Advanced instruction of world and United States beef production systems. Investigation of the segmentation of the beef industry, including seedstock, commercial cow-calf, stocker, feedlot, packer, retailer and consumer. Integrated beef production systems are evaluated based on consideration of genetics, nutrition, health, reproduction, product, forage management and marketing. 2 hours seminar, 3 hours laboratory. (000459)
ANSC 474	Dairy Production and Management	3.0	FA
Prerequisites: ANSC 101. A comprehensive study of large dairy management with emphasis placed on efficient reproduction and nutrition. Additional studies include evaluation of replacement heifer development scenarios, cow comfort, and record keeping systems. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (000463)
ANSC 489	Internship in Animal Science	1.0 -3.0	FS
3 hours lecture. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 15.0 units. (000480)
ANSC 498	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Department permission. This course is for special topics offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from term to term and be different for different sections. See the Class Schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours supervision. (000481)
ANSC 499	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Faculty permission. This course is an independent study of special problems offered for 1.0-3.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (000482)
ANSC 499H	Honors Research in Animal Science	6.0	INQ
Prerequisites: Faculty permission. An intensive 6-unit, one-year course in agricultural research. See College office for details. Open only to students with at least a 3.0 GPA in the major. The course consists of a faculty-supervised research project, a thesis, and a public presentation. 18 hours independent study. (020208)

Plant and Soil Science Course Offerings

SUBJ NUM	Title	Units	Semester Offered	Course Flags
PSSC 101	Introduction to Plant Science	3.0	FS	GE
Plant structure, growth, reproduction, and responses to the environment. How humans modify plants and the environment to grow crops. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. This is an approved General Education course. (007765)
PSSC 160	West Coast Crop Production	1.0	FA
A study of people, careers, crops, and systems related to crop industries in the area. An opportunity to meet with professionals and learn about the skills required for research, management, and services that support agricultural production. Meets the second half of the semester. 1 hour lecture. Credit/no credit grading. (007779)
PSSC 198	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Department permission. This course is for special topics offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from term to term and be different for different sections. See the Class Schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours supervision. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 3.0 units. (007787)
PSSC 250	Introduction to Soil Science	3.0	FS
Prerequisites: CHEM 107 or CHEM 111. Soil biology, fertility, chemistry, physical properties, taxonomy and their applications to agricultural management and environmental enhancement. Relationships of soils to the world food supply and population. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007776)
PSSC 266	California Orchard Production and Management	3.0	FA
An evaluation of various decisions made in the management of fruit and nut trees. Management topics include studies of climate zones, soil selection, financing, farm organization, irrigation systems, field layout, varietal selection, nutritional needs, harvesting, labor management, marketing, and budgeting. The student is required to prepare a budget and calendar of orchard operations. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (021078)
PSSC 274	Greenhouse Management	3.0	FA
Greenhouse construction, environment, and management practices, including heating and cooling, irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007818)
PSSC 298	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	INQ
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0 - 3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from semester to semester and be different for different sections. See the class schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours seminar. (020969)
PSSC 299	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisite: Faculty permission. This course is an independent study of a topic or problem and is offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Students must register with a supervising faculty member. A maximum of 6 units of special problems may be applied toward a bachelor's degree in agriculture. 9 hours supervision. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (020960)
PSSC 305	Introduction to Wines	3.0	FA
Prerequisites: At least 21 years of age. Grape-growing, and winemaking in California wine regions. Wine and food matching. Sensory evaluation. 2 hours lecture, 1 hour discussion. (007781)
PSSC 309A	Directed Work in Field and Row Crops	2.0	FA
Prerequisite: AGET 150 or faculty permission. Directed work and discussion on all fall aspects of field and row crop production practices applicable to northern California. Students are encouraged to enroll in PSSC 309B after this course. 1 hour discussion, 2 hours activity. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 4.0 units. (007773)
PSSC 309B	Directed Work in Field and Row Crops	2.0	SP
Prerequisites: PSSC 309A and AGET 150 or faculty permission. Directed work and discussion on all spring aspects of field and row crop production practices applicable to northern California. 1 hour discussion, 2 hours activity. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 4.0 units. (007788)
PSSC 310A	Directed Work in Orchard Crops	2.0	SP
Prerequisites: PSSC 101. Weekly discussions of orchard projects. Group problems and individual instruction emphasizing fruit set and growth. 1 hour discussion, 2 hours activity. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 4.0 units. (007789)
PSSC 310B	Directed Work in Orchard Crops	2.0	FA
Prerequisites: PSSC 101. Weekly discussions of orchard projects. Group problems and individual instruction emphasizing harvesting and transport, marketing, pruning, and training systems. 1 hour discussion, 2 hours activity. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 4.0 units. (007790)
PSSC 312	Directed Work in Greenhouse Production	2.0	FS
Directed work and discussion on all aspects of plant production in the greenhouse environment. Plant species may include ornamentals, crops, and California wildland natives. 1 hour discussion, 2 hours activity. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 4.0 units. (007791)
PSSC 330	Rangeland Resources and Management	3.0	FA
A survey of North American rangeland resources and the principles of their use and management, including basic plant-animal-soil relationships and multiple uses. 3 hours lecture. (007775)
PSSC 334	Wetland and Riparian Resources and Management	3.0	F1
Prerequisites: Completion of lower-division core or faculty permission. History of alteration and loss of wetland and riparian resources. Classification, description, and functions of meadows, marshes, lakes, rivers, and riparian corridors. Principal uses, impacts, and values. Inventory, monitoring, and management of riparian resources. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007792)
PSSC 340	Economic Entomology	3.0	FA
A survey of the structure and function of insects, leading to a fundamental understanding of applied insect ecology and taxonomy. Particular emphasis is placed on arthropod species of economic importance to humans. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007797)
PSSC 342	Plant Pathology	3.0	F2
Prerequisites: PSSC 101. Major diseases of agricultural crops; their symptoms, causal agents, and control methods. Consideration of the roles of environment, cultural practices, and genetics on crop development. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007800)
PSSC 343	Introduction to Weed Science	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: AGRI 331. Identification, modes of spread, and population ecology of weeds and other invasive plant species. Biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical control of weeds and invasive species. Methods of crop/vegetation management to control and reduce weed populations. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007801)
PSSC 353	Plant Protection Materials and Methods	3.0	FA
Prerequisites: CHEM 107 or CHEM 111; PSSC 250. An examination of materials and application methods used for protecting the health of plants in a manner that is safe for the environment, applicator, and consumer. Comprises the laws and regulations, safety, application, properties, mode of action, toxicology, and environmental impacts of pesticides, fertilizers, and other rmaterials used in agriculture. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007806)
PSSC 356	Soil Quality and Health	3.0	S2
Prerequisites: PSSC 250 or instructor permission. Course examines the capacity of the soil to function within natural and managed ecosystems to sustain plant/animal productivity, maintain or enhance water and air quality, and support human health and habitation. Soil quality factors include biological, physical, and chemical soil properties. 2 hours lecture, 2 hours activity. (007808)
PSSC 361	Production of Annual Crops	3.0	FA
This course covers the requirements and cultural practices needed for maximizing yields of annual field crops. Principles affecting growth development and management will be covered. For field experience, students are advised to enroll in PSSC 309A/PSSC 309B. 3 hours lecture. (007810)
PSSC 363	Forage Crops	3.0	INQ
Prerequisites: PSSC 101 or PSSC 330. Grasses and legumes; their production and management for irrigated pastures, hay, silage, and seed. Plant characteristics and adaptation. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007812)
PSSC 366	Fruit and Nut Production	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: Upper-division standing. Managing and optimizing the fruit and nut production system. Selection of planting sites and varieties, tree training and pruning, pollination, thinning, irrigation, mineral nutrition, and pest management are included. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007820)
PSSC 389	Internship in Plant and Soil Science	1.0 -6.0	FS
Prerequisites: Junior standing, faculty permission. This course is an internship offered for 1.0-6.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. Internship with private industry, state, federal, international, or non-profit organization. Selected topic must be in a Plant and Soil Science Option area. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 15.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (007824)
PSSC 390	Food Forever: Comparisons of Sustainable Food Production Systems	3.0	FA	GE GC
How ecological factors, technology, and human values interact to determine available choices of food and its production. Consequences of these choices in terms of community structures, resource allocations, and stability of agro-ecosystems. This course is designed to be a component of the Upper-Division Theme on Cross-Cultural Exploration. Not intended for majors, but open to them. 3 hours lecture. This is an approved General Education course. This is an approved Global Cultures course. (004874)
PSSC 392	World Food and Fiber Systems	3.0	SP	GE GC
A study and analysis of various world agriculture systems that provide food and fiber. Environmental, technological, socio-economic, and political factors. 3 hours lecture. This is an approved General Education course. This is an approved Global Cultures course. (000068)
PSSC 398	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	INQ
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0 - 3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from semester to semester and be different for different sections. See the class schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours seminar. (007827)
PSSC 399	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Upper-division standing. This course is an independent study of a topic or problem and is offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Students must register with a supervising faculty member. Study/research in plant science and soil science under direct supervision of a faculty member. A maximum of 6 units may be applied toward a bachelor's degree in agriculture. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (007828)
PSSC 433	Wildland Vegetation Ecology	3.0	F2
Prerequisites: PSSC 330 and completion of lower-division core. Vegetation ecology with special reference to grassland, shrubland, and woodland communities and ecosystems. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007793)
PSSC 437	Wildland Classification and Inventory	3.0	S2
Prerequisites: PSSC 330 and completion of lower-division core. Quantitative approaches, methods, and field techniques for the classification, description, and inventory of grasslands, shrublands, woodlands, and forestlands. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007832)
PSSC 438	Landscape Ecology	3.0	F1
Prerequisites: PSSC 330 and completion of the lower-division core. Nature and impact of continuity and patchiness, of plant and animal movement and of material flow on the structure and dynamics of wildland and agrarian landscapes. 3 hours lecture. (007833)
PSSC 441	Principles of Integrated Pest Management	3.0	SP
Prerequisites: AGRI 331; BIOL 446, PSSC 340, PSSC 342, or PSSC 343. An introduction to the principles and mechanisms of integrated management of insect pests, plant pathogens, and weeds, dealing with such areas as the agro-ecosystem, population dynamics, and specific approaches to pest management. 3 hours lecture. (007834)
PSSC 451	Soil Genesis and Classification	3.0	F1
Prerequisites: PSSC 250 or faculty permission. An examination of the factors of soil formation, criteria and systems of soil classification. The laboratory consists of five all-day field trips. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007837)
PSSC 453	Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition	3.0	F2
Prerequisites: PSSC 250. Properties of soils, fertilizers, and plant materials. Soil amendments and soil reaction effects on plants. Fertilizer usage. 2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. (007840)
PSSC 489	Internship: Plant/Soil Science	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: PSSC 389, senior/graduate standing, faculty permission. Internship with private industry, state, federal, international, or non-profit organization. Selected topic must be in a PSSC option area. 9 hours supervision. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 15.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (007861)
PSSC 498	Special Topics	1.0 -3.0	FS
This course is for special topics offered for 1.0-3.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from term to term and be different for different sections. See the Class Schedule for the specific topic being offered. 3 hours seminar. (007864)
PSSC 499	Special Problems	1.0 -3.0	FS
Prerequisites: Faculty permission. This course is an independent study of special problems offered for 1.0-3.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading. (007865)
PSSC 499H	Honors Research in Plant and Soil Science	6.0	FS
Prerequisites: Faculty permission. An intensive 6-unit, one-year course in agricultural research. See College office for details. Open only to students with at least a 3.0 GPA in the major. The course consists of a faculty-supervised research project, a thesis, and a public presentation. 18 hours independent study. (020213)